Combined periodic wave and solitary wave solutions in two-component Boseben Einstein condensates

In this paper, the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method provides an effective approach to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Exact combined bright-bright and dark-dark soliton wave solutions can be achieved in their limit conditions. We also obtain the different formation regions of combined solitons. Our results show that the intraspecies (interspecies) interaction strengths clearly affect the formation of dark-dark, bright-bright and dark-bright soliton solutions in different regions.     

用温度传感器原理设计“保温杯”

利用ADS90温度传感器的特性,提出了一种既方便又实用的“保温杯”设计思路。可将温度示数直接转化为输出电压量,再运用桑成运放、比较器和二极管来控制水温,使之保持在40℃～70℃。     

基于迭代法的非线性弹性均质化研究

微观结构对复合材料的宏观力学性能具有至关重要的影响, 通过合理设计复合材料微观结构可以得到期望的宏观性能. 均质化方法作为一种有效的设计方法, 它从微观结构的角度出发, 利用均匀化的概念, 实现了对复合材料宏观力学性能的预测和设计. 而当考虑非线性因素, 均质化的实现就非常困难. 本文利用双渐近展开方法, 将位移按照宏观位移和微观位移展开, 推导了非线性弹性均质化方程. 通过直接迭代法, 对非线性弹性均质化方程进行了求解, 并给出了具体的迭代方法和实现步骤. 本文基于迭代步骤和非线性弹性均质化方程编写MATLAB 程序, 对3种典型本构关系的周期性多孔材料平面问题进行了计算, 对比细致模型的应变能、最大位移和等效泊松比, 对程序及迭代方法的准确性进行了验证. 之后对一种三元橡胶基复合材料进行多尺度均质化, 将其分为芯丝尺度和层间尺度. 用线弹性的均质化方法得到了芯丝尺度的等效弹性参数, 并将其作为层间尺度的材料参数. 在层间尺度应用非线性弹性均质化方法对结构进行计算, 得到材料的宏观等效性能, 并以实验结果为基准进行评价.      

Application of a generalized van der Waals equation of state to several nonpolar mixtures

A generalized van der Waals equation of state, applied recently (Nguyen Van Nhu and Kohler, 1995) to the calculation of excess properties and phase equilibria for the mixture methane + ethane, is now extended to several nonpolar binary mixtures.Improved mixing rules for the van der Waals attractive term and for the correction term are proposed. With these mixing rules, the equation gives good agreement for vapour-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria over a large temperature range for 29 binary mixtures. The agreement of mixture volumes and cross second virial coefficients is also satisfactory.     

多能场复合电沉积对Al2O3-Co复合薄膜物性影响研究

采用多能场复合微细电沉积加工技术,制备了微观结构渐变的多彩结构色磁性Al₂O₃-Co复合薄膜.在沉积电场和与之垂直的偏转电场作用下,复合薄膜的微观结构、光学特性和磁性沿偏转电场方向呈现渐变特征.通过建立微观结构等效模型,理论分析了复合薄膜微观结构变化机理.通过软件仿真定量分析了沿偏转电场方向Co离子沉积电流密度分布规律,仿真结果与理论研究和实验结果相吻合.研究发现,采用多能场复合的微细电沉积加工技术可以从微观角度调控复合薄膜微区结构,实现对薄膜微区磁学和光学特性的精细调控.     

基于双边Lanczos算法的声子晶体复模态重分析

针对声子晶体拓扑结构修改时模态计算效率低的问题,提出基于双边Lanczos算法的复模态重分析。与全分析不同,本方法利用声子晶体原始结构的模态分析结果,通过双边Lanczos算法构建投影向量矩阵,将广义特征值方程映射进子空间来压缩矩阵规模,求解方程后再利用近似模态关系得到最终解。通过对尺寸和形状发生修改的声子晶体进行分析,验证了方法所求结果具有高精度,与全分析相比缩减了约35%的计算时间,在处理拓扑修改变化量大和计算规模大的声子晶体模态分析问题上有很大潜力。     

涡流发生器强化暖气片散热特性的数值研究

本文提出了一种基于纵向涡流发生器强化换热结构的暖气片散热器,并对其散热性能进行了数值模拟研究,着重分析了暖气片附近区域的温度场与速度场,基于场协同原理对其强化传热机理进行了解释,同时讨论了三角翼纵向涡流发生器的攻角与布置间距等关键参数对散热性能的影响.结果 表明,涡流发生器能显著增强散热,当三角翼纵向涡流发生器攻角为4...     

Sound absorbing properties of spiral metasurfaces inspired by micro-perforated plates

As a kind of classical low-frequency sound-absorbing material, the microperforated plate (MPP) has been widely used. Here, we inspired by the sound absorption mechanism of the MPP, a spiral metasurface (SM) is designed and the analytical solution of acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient are obtained. The relationship between the sound absorption properties of the MPP and the SM with their own structures is systematically studied, and the analytical solutions are used to optimise the structure. It is concluded that the MPP and the SM of the same thickness achieve effective absorption in the frequency range between 390-900 Hz and 1920-4266 Hz, with a total thickness less than 1/6 of the wavelength. Meanwhile, the numerical calculation shows that the MPP and SM can match well with the background medium in the effective rang. Our study provides new insights into the design methods of sound-absorbing materials and is potentially suitable for many acoustic engineering applications.